blog-ahmza-com/Caddyfile

# Caddyfile for the blog behind Cloudflare.
#
# Topology: Cloudflare (terminates TLS)  ->  Caddy (HTTP :80)  ->  SWS (blog:80)
#
# Cloudflare handles the public HTTPS cert, so Caddy serves plain HTTP on :80
# and does NOT need the Cloudflare DNS-01 / automatic-HTTPS setup. Set the
# Cloudflare SSL/TLS mode to "Full" so CF->origin is encrypted at the network
# layer (e.g. over your tunnel/Netbird), even though this listener is HTTP.
#
# Copy this file to /etc/caddy/Caddyfile on the caddy_cf host and reload:
#   docker exec caddy_cf caddy reload --config /etc/caddy/Caddyfile
# or restart the container.
{
	# Trust only Cloudflare's edge IPs so real visitor IPs (Cf-Connecting-Ip /
	# X-Forwarded-For) are honoured only when the request actually comes from
	# Cloudflare. This prevents header spoofing from any other source.
	#
	# The `cloudflare` IP source (WeidiDeng/caddy-cloudflare-ip, baked into the
	# caddy-cf image) auto-fetches the ranges from cloudflare.com/ips-v4 and
	# /ips-v6 and refreshes them periodically, so there's no static list to
	# keep in sync.
	servers {
		trusted_proxies cloudflare {
			interval 12h
			timeout 15s
		}
		# Read the real visitor IP from these headers (only honoured for
		# requests from trusted_proxies above). Cf-Connecting-Ip is
		# Cloudflare's single authoritative end-user IP; X-Forwarded-For is
		# the fallback if a request ever arrives without the CF header.
		client_ip_headers Cf-Connecting-Ip X-Forwarded-For
	}
}

# Bind to the hostname on the HTTP port only. Because the address has an
# explicit ":80" scheme/port, Caddy will NOT try to provision a TLS cert.
http://blog.ahmza.com {
	# THE responder: proxy every request to the blog (SWS) container.
	# This is what was missing before (requests fell through to a NOP -> blank page).
	reverse_proxy blog:80

	# Compression happens here (SWS has it disabled on purpose).
	encode zstd gzip

	# Security headers (single source of truth; SWS has security-headers off).
	header {
		Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload"
		X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff"
		X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN"
		Referrer-Policy "strict-origin-when-cross-origin"
		# Drop Caddy's default Server header.
		-Server
	}

	log {
		output stdout
		format console
	}
}