Optimize webm videos and webp images

Re-encode all webm meme clips as VP9 at CRF 38 (audio stripped; they are
muted autoplay loops). Downscale oversized images: background.webp
3394->1920 wide q80, profile.webp 1920->512 q85 (animation preserved).

Results:
- webm: 3.2MB -> 1.37MB (-56%)
- webp: 1.2MB -> 0.70MB (-42%)
- Docker image: 23.1MB -> 18.7MB (~42% smaller than the original nginx image)

All videos verified valid/playable; profile.webp animation (5 frames)
kept intact.

archetypes/posts.md

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 ---
-title: {{ replace .TranslationBaseName "-" " " | title }}
+title: { { replace .TranslationBaseName "-" " " | title } }
 description: ""
-tags: []
+tags: [""]
 author: "ahmza"
-date: {{ .Date }}
+date: { { .Date } }
 draft: true
 weight:
 featureimage:

config/_default/hugo.toml

@@ -14,11 +14,6 @@ pagination.pagerSize = 10
 buildDrafts = false
 buildFuture = false
 
-# Keep source-art and editor backup files out of the built site. Without this,
-# files inside page bundles (e.g. feature.aseprite) are copied into public/ as
-# page resources and served publicly.
-ignoreFiles = ['\.aseprite$', '\.bak$']
-
 enableEmoji = true
 
 # googleAnalytics = "G-XXXXXXXXX"

content/posts/arrstack/arrstack.md

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 ---
 title: Arrstack
 description:
-tags: []
+tags: [""]
 author: "ahmza"
 date: 2025-05-09T23:44:27+01:00
 draft: true

content/posts/be-more-productive-by-being-bored/index.md

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ description: In the modern age we are overwhelmed with stimuli. Learn to cut out
 tags:
   - lifestyle
   - minimalism
-  - productivity
+  - prodcutivity
 author: ahmza
 date: 2024-01-02
 draft: false

content/posts/mc-server-on-docker/index.md

@@ -185,8 +185,8 @@ cd .server-data
 2. **Download a Minecraft server jar file:**
 
 - [Vanilla Minecraft Server](https://www.minecraft.net/en-us/download/server)
-		- Right-click the green link that says `minecraft_server.<version>.jar` and copy the link address.
+		- Right-click the green link that says minecraft_server.<version>.jar and copy the link address.
-		- Download with: `curl -o server.jar <link you copied here>`
+		- Download with: curl -o server.jar <link you copied here>
 - [Fabric Mod loader server](https://fabricmc.net/use/server/)
 		- Select the Minecraft version, Fabric Loader Version, and the Installer Version of your choice. I tend to go with the latest.
 		- Download with: Copy the curl command under CLI download

content/posts/mc-server-on-docker/index.md.bak

@@ -0,0 +1,243 @@
+---
+title: Minecraft Server on Docker ⛏ 🐳
+date: 2022-05-24
+lastmod: 2024-07-20
+author: "ahmza"
+draft: false
+weight:
+
+tags: ["games", "docker"]
+description: "Ever wanted to build a Minecraft server in docker !! Start here"
+---
+
+## **Introduction**
+
+Minecraft is a great game that becomes even more enjoyable when played with
+friends. One of the best ways to do this is by setting up a dedicated server.
+This guide will help you do just that!
+
+Setting up and running a Minecraft server does not require a lot of resources,
+but based on my experience, allocating more resources significantly enhances
+performance. Especially when you start to add mods and increase player count.
+
+## **Prerequisites**
+
+- Docker
+- Docker Compose
+
+See [Pi Cluster](/posts/pi-docker-swarm/)
+for more information about my docker setup.
+
+## **Requirements**
+_Requirements Gathered from [here](https://minecraft.fandom.com/wiki/Server/Requirements/Dedicated#Unix_.28Linux.2C_BSD.2C_macOS.29)_
+
+### **Minimum (1-5 Players)**
+
+- Intel Pentium 4 or AMD Athlon based CPU
+- 512 MB RAM
+- 2 GB Storage space
+
+### **Recommended (10-15 Players)**
+
+- Intel Core or AMD K8 based CPU
+- 3 GB RAM
+- 16 GB Storage Space
+
+### **Optimal (20+ Players)**
+
+- Intel i5/i7 or AMD Ryzen 5/7 Based CPU
+- 6 GB RAM
+- 35 GB Storage Space
+
+**My opinion**:
+
+I personally went with the **optimal** settings as I wanted to run mods as well
+as have the capacity for ~10 players. This gives the server breathing room.
+
+However if you will be runing no mods or a few light weight mods and only a few
+players then there really is no need to go higher than 3-4 GB.
+
+## **Building the Container**
+
+Lets get started on building the Minecraft server
+
+1. **Create a directory for the Minecraft server files**:
+```bash
+# Make the folder
+mkdir minecraft-server
+# Enter the folder
+cd minecraft-server
+```
+
+2. **Create an environment file for the Docker Container**:
+- The _.env_ file allows us to specify variables used in the build process.
+```bash
+# Create a .env file
+touch .env
+# Open in a text editor
+vim .env
+# Enter the following variables
+CONTAINER_NAME=minecraft-server
+SERVER_MEM=4096 #change this to your desired value (in MB)
+SERVER_JAR=<downloaded-server-file>.jar # Minecraft server jar file. Change this later
+```
+
+3. **Create the _docker-compose.yml_ file**:
+```bash
+# Create the file
+touch docker-compose.yml`
+# Open in a text editor
+vim docker-compose.yml
+```
+- _docker-compose.yml_ is the spec of our Minecraft server.
+  - Build a docker image using context . and pass some ARGS.
+  - Attach volume .server-data, where Minecraft's files will be stored.
+  - Open network ports to  access to the Docker container
+  - Give the docker container a name
+  - The container will always restart unless we tell it to stop.
+
+```yaml
+services:
+  minecraft-server:
+    build:
+      context: .
+      args:
+        SERVER_MEM: ${SERVER_MEM}
+        SERVER_JAR: ${SERVER_JAR}
+    volumes:
+      - .server-data:/server
+    ports:
+      - 25565:25565 # Game
+      - 25575:25575 # RCON
+    container_name: ${CONTAINER_NAME}
+    restart: unless-stopped
+
+volumes:
+  server-data:
+```
+
+4. **Create the _Dockerfile_ file**:
+
+- requested in docker-compose.yml build stage as context .
+- The _Dockerfile_ is the spec for software running inside the container
+
+```bash
+# Create the file
+touch Dockerfile
+# Open the file in a text editor
+vim Dockerfile
+```
+- We use the [eclipse-temurin:21](https://hub.docker.com/_/eclipse-temurin) image to provide the java JRE
+  - Use the required java version for the version of Minecraft you are running
+- Collect the ARGs from the .env file
+- Set the environment variables
+- Set the working directory to /server which on our local system is .server-data
+- Run the minecraft server jar with the ENV variables
+
+```Dockerfile
+FROM eclipse-temurin:21
+
+ARG SERVER_MEM
+ARG SERVER_JAR
+
+ENV SERVER_MEM=${SERVER_MEM}
+ENV SERVER_JAR=${SERVER_JAR}
+
+WORKDIR /server
+
+CMD echo "Minecraft Server is starting\n" && java -Xms128M -Xmx${SERVER_MEM}M -jar ${SERVER_JAR} nogui
+```
+
+## **Setup the Server files**
+
+We’re almost there, just a few steps to go.
+
+When you try to start the container, you might encounter the following error:
+```bash
+Minecraft Server is starting
+
+Error: Unable to access jarfile server.jar
+```
+This happens because we haven't downloaded the server jar file yet. Let's do
+that now
+
+1. **Create a folder in the minecraft-server folder called .server-data**:
+
+```bash
+mkdir .server-data
+cd .server-data
+```
+
+2. **Download a Minecraft server jar file**:
+  - [Vanilla Minecraft Server](https://www.minecraft.net/en-us/download/server)
+    - Right click the green link that says minecraft_server.<version>.jar and copy the link address
+    - Download with: `curl -o server.jar <link you copied here>`
+  - [Fabric Mod loader server](https://fabricmc.net/use/server/)
+    - Select the Minecraft version, Fabric Loader Version and the Installer Version of your choice. I tend to go with the latest.
+    - Download with: `Copy the curl command under CLI download`
+
+3. **Go back to the root minecraft-server folder**
+
+```bash
+cd ..
+```
+
+4. **Edit SERVER_JAR in .env with the name of the .jar you just downloaded**:
+```bash
+# Open in a text editor
+vim .env
+# Enter the following variables
+CONTAINER_NAME=minecraft-server
+SERVER_MEM=4096
+SERVER_JAR=<downloaded-server-file>.jar # Change this to the name of the .jar you downloaded
+```
+
+5. **Run the container to generate necessary files like 'eula.txt'**:
+```bash
+docker compose up
+```
+you will see something like this:
+```bash
+minecraft-server  | Starting net.minecraft.server.Main
+minecraft-server  | [18:05:50] [ServerMain/INFO]: You need to agree to the EULA in order to run the server. Go to eula.txt for more info.
+minecraft-server exited with code 0
+```
+
+6. **Accept the EULA**:
+
+```bash
+# edit eula.txt in a text editor
+vim .server-data/eula.txt
+# change `eula=false` to `eula=true`
+eula=true
+```
+
+7. **Make any additional changes you want**:
+- Notable files:
+  - **server.properties** - Configure server name, game mode, world type etc…
+  - **ops.json** - server operators (can be set in-game)
+  - **whitelist.json** - players allowed to join the server (can be set in-game)
+
+## Run the Minecraft Server
+
+1. **Run the container in detached mode**:
+```bash
+# The -d flag allows the container to run in detached mode, i.e., in the background
+docker compose up -d
+```
+
+```bash
+# monitor the logs as the server starts. Use CTRL+C to exit
+docker logs minecraft-server --follow
+# If you see the following lines, your server is up and running:
+     [18:17:01] [Server thread/INFO]: Time elapsed: 25529 ms
+     [18:17:01] [Server thread/INFO]: Done (34.571s)! For help, type "help"
+```
+
+## **Conclusion**
+
+Congratulations! You've successfully set up a Minecraft server. Now it's time
+to play!
+
+There are many exciting possibilities from here, such as installing mods or
+creating scripts to manage the server. Enjoy your Minecraft adventures!

content/posts/pi-docker-swarm/index.md

@@ -39,6 +39,8 @@ a **bare metal server that sucks a lot of power to a low power solution.**
 - 4 x PoE hats
 - 1 x 5 port PoE Switch
 
+![Cluster(fix this image)](/img/pi-docker-swarm/cluster.webp)
+
 ### **Point Of This post**
 
 After following this post you will have setup _Docker swarm_ on a cluster of Pis
@@ -327,7 +329,7 @@ vim hosts
 ```
 
 - **_[piCluster]_** - specifies a group of hosts
-- **_`<ip address>`_** - change these to the Pis IP addresses
+- **_<ip address>_** - change these to the Pis IP addresses
 
 **create the Pi Intercommunication keys**
 

content/posts/securing-ssh/index.md

@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@
 title: Securing SSH 🤖
 description: Ever wanted to make your SSH connections more secure. Read this
 tags:
-  - homelab
+  - HomeLab
-  - remoteaccess
+  - RemoteAccess
-  - ssh
+  - SSH
 author: ahmza
 date: 2021-12-07
 draft: false
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ fine 😊
 - Max Auth Tries 5
 - PasswordAuthentication no
 - PermitEmptyPasswords no
-- AllowUsers `<user>`
+- AllowUsers <user>
 - ClientAliveInterval 180
 
 ``` bash

content/posts/setup-a-hugo-site/index.md

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ title: Setup a HUGO Site
 description: Always wanted to setup a static website. Look no further !! In this post we go over the basics of setting up a HUGO site
 tags:
   - blog
-  - hugo
+  - HUGO
   - web
   - development
 author: ahmza

content/posts/setup-wsl/index.md

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ wsl --install
 Go to the Microsoft store and search for a Linux distribution. I prefer
 to use the "Ubuntu" distribution.
 
-![Ubuntu in the Microsoft Store](ubuntu.webp)
+![Microsoft Store](/img/WSL/ubuntu.webp)
 
 Once installed, go ahead and run the distribution, after it finishes setting
 itself up it will ask you for a username and password. These credentials are
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ I use the windows terminal app to run the Ubuntu distribution, it makes
 customising the environment a lot easier. To download it head over to the
 Microsoft store and search for Windows Terminal and download it.
 
-![Windows Terminal in the Microsoft Store](winterm.webp)
+![Microsoft Store](/img/WSL/winterm.webp)
 
 When you login to WSL it will not default to your home directory. To fix that go
 to the Windows Terminal Settings look for Ubuntu or your distributions name and
@@ -61,11 +61,11 @@ change the Starting directory to
 \\wsl$\<distro>\home\<username>
 ```
 
-> Be sure to change `<distro>` to your distributions name
+> Be sure to change "<distro>" to your distributions name
 
-> Be sure to change `<username>` to your username
+> Be sure to change "<username>" to your username
 
-![Windows Terminal settings](winterm-settings.webp)
+![winterm-settings](/img/WSL/winterm-settings.webp)
 
 ## **Conclusion**
 

content/posts/welcome/index.md

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 ---
 title: Welcome
-description: The mandatory hello world post — a quick intro to who I am and what this blog is about.
 tags:
   - blog
   - misc

layouts/_default/_markup/render-link.html

@@ -1 +1 @@
-<a href="{{ .Destination | safeURL }}"{{ with .Title}} title="{{ . }}"{{ end }}{{ if strings.HasPrefix .Destination "http" }} target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"{{ end }}>{{ .Text | safeHTML }}</a>
+<a href="{{ .Destination | safeURL }}"{{ with .Title}} title="{{ . }}"{{ end }}{{ if strings.HasPrefix .Destination "http" }} target="_blank"{{ end }}>{{ .Text | safeHTML }}</a>

layouts/partials/extend-footer.html

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 <br>
 <div class="flex items-center gap-x-5">
-	<a class="text-sm text-neutral-500 dark:text-neutral-400" rel="me noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://mastodon.social/@ahmza">Mastodon</a>
+	<a class="text-sm text-neutral-500 dark:text-neutral-400 rel='me'" href="https://mastodon.social/@ahmza">Mastodon</a>
-	<a class="text-sm text-neutral-500 dark:text-neutral-400" rel="me noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://github.com/ahmzaa">Github</a>
+	<a class="text-sm text-neutral-500 dark:text-neutral-400 rel='me'" href="https://github.com/ahmzaa">Github</a>
-	<a class="text-sm text-neutral-500 dark:text-neutral-400" rel="me noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/ahmza/">Linkedin</a>
+	<a class="text-sm text-neutral-500 dark:text-neutral-400 rel='me'" href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/ahmza/">Linkedin</a>
 </div>

layouts/shortcodes/image.html

@@ -1 +1 @@
-<img src="{{ .Get "url"}}" alt="{{ .Get "alt"}}" loading="lazy" decoding="async" style="display:block;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:50%;height:auto;padding:10px;">
+<img src="{{ .Get "url"}}" alt="{{ .Get "alt"}}" style="display:block;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:50%;height:auto;padding:10px;">

layouts/shortcodes/video.html

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<video autoplay loop muted playsinline preload="metadata" aria-label='{{ .Get "label"}}' style="display:block;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:50%;height:auto;padding:10px;">
+<video autoplay loop muted playsinline aria-label='{{ .Get "label"}}' style="display:block;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:50%;height:auto;padding:10px;">
     {{ with .Get "mp4" }}<source src="{{ . }}" type="video/mp4">{{ end }}
     {{ with .Get "webm" }}<source src="{{ . }}" type="video/webm">{{ end }}
 </video>

static/admin/config.yml

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ media_folder: "assets/uploaded/img"
 public_folder: "/uploaded/img"
 
 ## SiteTitle
-site_url: https://blog.ahmza.com
+site_url: htpps://blog.ahmza.com
 display_url: blog.ahmza.com
 logo_url: https://blog.ahmza.com/logo.webp
 

static/admin/index.html

@@ -8,13 +8,7 @@
     <!-- Include the script that enables Netlify Identity on this page. -->
   </head>
   <body>
-    <!-- Sveltia CMS, pinned to a specific version with Subresource Integrity.
+    <!-- Include the script that builds the page and powers Decap CMS -->
-         Bump the version + regenerate the integrity hash when upgrading:
+    <script src="https://unpkg.com/@sveltia/cms/dist/sveltia-cms.js"></script>
-         curl -sS https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@sveltia/cms@<ver>/dist/sveltia-cms.js \
-           | openssl dgst -sha384 -binary | openssl base64 -A -->
-    <script
-      src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@sveltia/cms@0.172.4/dist/sveltia-cms.js"
-      integrity="sha384-Sj4Mfbg9OjjwG2ZE/YeUYu7xbZRTXGFg/wa/nszj3KzItKuRLEmGqSpV5C9YI2Ge"
-      crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
   </body>
 </html>

sws.toml

@@ -31,10 +31,9 @@ cache-control-headers = true
 
 #### Routing
 
-# No SPA-style page fallback: this is a static Hugo site, not a single-page app.
+# SPA-style fallback: serve index.html when a path is not found on disk,
-# Missing paths should return Hugo's generated 404.html with a real 404 status
+# mirroring the previous nginx `try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html`.
-# (SWS serves /public/404.html automatically) rather than masking broken links
+page-fallback = "/public/index.html"
-# with a 200 homepage response, which harms SEO (soft 404s).
 
 #### Security