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@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ showtoc: true
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searchHidden: false
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---
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## **Introduction**
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## **Intro**
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The _Raspberry Pi_ from it's first iteration has been a great hit.
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Adopted by many as the computer of choice for projects, and for
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very good reason. The Pi is a fully fledged computer that fits in
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@@ -47,12 +47,12 @@ than a Pi cluster.
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![Insert Image of cluster here]()
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### **Goal of this post**
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### **Point of this post**
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Hopefully after following this post you will have setup _Docker
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swarm_ on a cluster of Pis **- stay even if you currently only have
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one -** and understand how to bend it to your will 🦾.
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### **Why** ***Docker Swarm***
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### **Why** ***Docker Swarm*** 🧐
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While we can manage each docker node - _Raspberry Pi_ - individually
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, **_Docker swarm_ enables us to manage all the devices from a single
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main node** making managing the cluster a lot easier.
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@@ -105,29 +105,68 @@ have 4 8GB nodes then you have a combined total of:
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* Use smaller SD Cards try not to go below 32GB (Reccomended 64GB If money saved elsewhere)
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## **BUILD TIME !!**
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Pull yourself up by your bootstraps were jumping into this one
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runnig 💨
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### **Image the SD Cards**
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So interesting fact the CPUs used in the raspberry pi 4 use an ARM64
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archetecture meaning they're 64bit. When looking for images of
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Raspbian you will only find 32bit variants which will work however
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will not make use of all the hardware which is just a waste. 64bit
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images exist however are well hidden, Dont fear 😨 **you can download
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the latest images from the [raspberrypi.org index](https://downloads.raspberrypi.org/raspios_arm64/images/)**
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archetecture. When looking for images of Raspbian you will only find
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32bit variants which will work however will not make use of all the
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hardware which is just a waste. 64bit images exist however are well
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hidden, Dont fear 😨 **you can download the latest images from the
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[raspberrypi.org index](https://downloads.raspberrypi.org/raspios_arm64/images/)**
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To write the cards I use the Raspberry Pi imager [available here](https://www.raspberrypi.com/software/).
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once that is installed and you have the 64bit raspbian image
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downloaded do the following:
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1. Click CHOOSE OS
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1. Click Use custom
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2. Select the 64bit rasbian image and open
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2. Click CHOOSE STORAGE
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1. Select storage device
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3. Click WRITE
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To write the cards I use the [**Raspberry Pi imager**](https://www.raspberrypi.com/software/).
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once you have **rpi-imager** installed and you have the 64bit raspbian
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image, open ```sudo rpi-imager``` and on the "CHOOSE OS" section go to
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the bottom and select use custom image.
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We dont need to unzip the file as the tool is clever enough to
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> We dont need to unzip the file as the tool is clever enough to
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handle that for us
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**repeat steps for number of cards you have**
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**Before removing the SD card, mount the boot partition - usually the
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first partition, look for a file called cmdline.txt - and create an
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empty file called ssh** ```sudo touch ssh``` this basically enables
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SSH on the Pis first boot allowing us to access the Pis in a totally
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headless manner.
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### Assemble the cluster
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So assembly is very dependant on the kit you bought, and more
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often than not the stuff needed here comes with instructions or is
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self explanitory. So go ahead and assemble the cluster 🛠
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**There is an order of operations that I reccomend:**
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* Install PoE hats onto the Pis
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* Install the SD Cards into the Pis
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* Assemble the case and install Pis
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* plug in ethernet cables
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**Now allow the Pis to boot for a few minutes so it can resize the
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file system**
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### **Sort out the Network bits**
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This is the easy part, there are two methods we can use to set a
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static IP address, one is on your DHCP server and the other is on
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the device itself. Personally I prefer to set static IPs on the
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device itself so I will cover that here.
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To find the current ip of your Pis you can go to your DHCP server
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and look for the DHCP leases for the Pis.
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**SSH to the Pi** then open and edit the following files
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* /etc/hosts
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* edit this line with your hostname: ```127.0.1.1 mainpi```
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* /etc/hostname
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* edit this file with your hostname: ```mainpi```
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* /etc/dhcpcd.conf
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* knowing we will be using only static IPs here I delete
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everything in the file add the following
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* ```
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interface eth0
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static ip_address=10.10.10.20/24
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static routers=10.10.10.1
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static domain_name_servers=10.10.10.1
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```
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**Now reboot the pi** ```sudo shutdown -r now```
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